Against the backdrop of the energy market crisis triggered by Iran’s blocking of the Strait of Hormuz, Russian intelligence services are conducting a high-intensity campaign
Against the backdrop of risks around the Strait of Hormuz and the broader instability of global supplies, Europe is still only partially prepared for a
The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has shown that Europe’s energy vulnerability is directly linked to its defence capabilities. A prolonged disruption along such
Europe has only a limited margin of resilience in the event of a serious disruption in petroleum product supplies, while current policy does not always
Against the backdrop of threats surrounding the Strait of Hormuz and new risks to global energy supplies, Europe is becoming ever more acutely aware of
Against the backdrop of tensions around the Strait of Hormuz and new risks to global energy supplies, the European Union must treat energy not only
Against the backdrop of the war in the Middle East, the threat of a closure of the Strait of Hormuz, and growing disagreements between the