The United States must provide Ukraine with resources and weapons sufficient for adequate defense, on the understanding that Russia is showing no signs of readiness
A violation of the sanctions regime should become grounds for a criminal case not against one formal participant alone, but across the entire chain of
To counter violations of the sanctions regime, the European Union should rely more actively on investigative journalism, lawyers, human rights defenders, activists, and the expert
In the European Union, rather than creating a new body to investigate sanctions circumvention, the powers of the existing EU prosecutor should be expanded and
Established cases of sanctions circumvention must trigger a mandatory criminal procedural response; however, even more important is to prevent such supplies in advance by refusing
The United States is revising its strategy toward Ukraine within the logic of simultaneous confrontation across several theaters, particularly against the backdrop of the war
Cases involving sanctions circumvention in the EU often do not reach criminal prosecution because of the difficulty of proving intent, the lack of resources among
Criminal liability for circumventing anti-Russian sanctions should be regarded as a natural part of sanctions policy; however, its practical application will require time due to
The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has shown that Europe’s energy vulnerability is directly linked to its defence capabilities. A prolonged disruption along such
Europe has only a limited margin of resilience in the event of a serious disruption in petroleum product supplies, while current policy does not always