Europe will be able to strengthen its energy security only if it reduces its dependence on imported fossil fuels, develops renewable energy, modernizes networks and improves energy efficiency. Further dependence on external energy supplies keeps the EU vulnerable to geopolitical and price shocks.
This was stated in an interview with Guildhall by Bas Eickhout, a member of the European Parliament from the Netherlands, co-chairman of the Green faction.
— What steps can Europe take to achieve energy independence?
— As long as Europe depends on imported fossil fuels, its security remains hostage to geopolitical chaos. Europe’s own mineral resources are very limited, so the quickest, smartest and most cost-effective way to improve security is to invest in renewable energy. That is why the Green Deal and Clean Industrial Deal should be viewed not just as climate initiatives, but as a path to Europe’s necessary energy independence. Therefore, Europe must remain committed to the transition to renewable energy.
— What changes in energy policy should the EU and its member states make in the coming years?
— To strengthen energy independence, Europe should focus on three key priorities: further integrating renewable energy, developing and modernizing power networks so that clean energy can be supplied to homes and industries, and improving energy efficiency.
These three areas must be implemented simultaneously if Europe wants to build a safe and sustainable energy system. This approach makes it possible to reduce Europe’s dependence on imported fossil fuels more quickly, wisely and cleanly.
— How do you assess the idea of increasing domestic oil and gas production in Western countries, especially in terms of its potential impact on defense capabilities?
— Increasing oil and gas production is not a long-term solution to the problem of energy dependence. This is just a postponement of really serious actions. The more money goes into fossil resources, the less is left to invest in clean energy and technologies that can truly ensure long-term independence.
In addition, the renewable energy system is more decentralized and more sustainable. When energy production and storage are geographically distributed, the system becomes less vulnerable to attacks on critical infrastructure. In this sense, the energy transition is no longer just a climate policy, but also a security strategy.
Exclusive to Guildhall.
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