Denmark treats Russia as a real and present threat. Drone incursions over Polish and Danish airspace and cyberattacks that are tracing to Russia have reinforced
Estonia and Europe face a broad, escalating hybrid campaign. In Estonia, public opinion now ranks Russia among the main threats, with information influence eroding trust
France now treats Russia as a direct threat to the country and to Europe. After President Macron’s March 2025 warning, public awareness rose and the
Hybrid pressure on Europe – and Belgium in particular – is a long-running campaign that took shape well before the latest incidents. It is not
Latvia’s threat perception has shifted since 2022. In a diverse society where about 37% speak Russian at home, recognition of risk has grown: roughly half
EU security is inseparable from Ukraine’s sovereignty. Europe must act, not posture. The package discussed in recent days is not a peace plan: it lacks
Dutch threat perception has flipped since 2014 and especially 2022: Russia is now seen as a danger to Europe’s security. Hybrid pressure is murkier –
For Finland, Russia is a permanent potential threat — the illusion of a “predictable partner” collapsed after the 2022 invasion. The response was near-unanimous: join
Russia is now seen in Sweden as a real threat – hybrid and cyber attacks, drone activity, and a clear pattern echoed across Europe. Public
A settlement without firm security guarantees poses a direct risk of renewed aggression by the Russian Federation. What is needed is not appeasement, but increased